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Sand provides the final base for your pavers. It is always in the best interest to randomly select from different pallets during installation to ensure all colors of the flagstone are distributed evenly get more information Once you are happy with how your gravel base is installed, thoroughly wet/soak the gravel with water and then compact the gravel with either a hand tamper or a plate compactor. Women in high heels, or the leg of a table and chair, find larger, flatter stones more compatible with their needs site here These installation techniques are suggestions that tend to work with great success. Bear in mind you can build up low spots with an extra-thick layer of subbase visit this page Edging is an absolute must for maintaining the integrity of your patio. Sand provides the final base for your pavers news of patio per house occupant is recommended. Without solid edging, your sand base and pavers will separate and drift apart from the forces of rain, frost and foot traffic pop over to this site of patio per house occupant is recommended. In such cases, remove the sod and loose soil, then build up the area with your subbase material source Paver surface must be dry and clean prior to application of Step 3 Paver Locking Sand to prevent materials from adhering to and hardening on top of the pavers. Each ½ cu see this website When installing pavers as a residential driveway, a minimum of 8" of base will be required. (Use of weed barrier/filter cloth is highly recommended, in that case) take a look at the site here If installing Paver Locking Sand on a non-drainage bed system, there must be a slope to avoid water pooling on the pavers. When you’re done with the pipe, remove it, then fill in the groove it leaves with sand (Image 9) click here for more Paver leveling sand and paver locking sand will also be necessary for completion of your project. Next, bring in the subbase material view You should now be standing before a flat, slightly sloped expanse of sand. Do you need space for a grill? Lounge Chairs? A wading pool? Planters? Hopscotch? Sketch these on you tracing paper as well see Plastic edging is available at your local Menards store. A minimum of 25 sq look here Do not cut on paving already installed, as fine concrete dust will stain the flagstones. The subbase should extend 8" beyond the actual edge of the patio to provide room for the edging try this web-site The use of a small plate vibrator for compaction is recommended. Remember, the gravel base was extended out 4” to 6” beyond the patio edge - that too was to help prevent the flagstones from rocking read this -In small areas, use simple pavers and patterns (like the running bond). Install pavers over a firm, stable base using one of the four installation diagrams shown below go now Sand also locks the pavers in place. Leveling the stones to one another can best be accomplished using a length of a 2x4 that reaches across several flagstones at once, maybe 4, and a rubber mallet click for more Leveling the stones to one another can best be accomplished using a length of a 2x4 that reaches across several flagstones at once, maybe 4, and a rubber mallet. Paver surface must be dry and clean prior to application of Step 3 Paver Locking Sand to prevent materials from adhering to and hardening on top of the pavers check out here It will stain the pavers, is sure to be weak & will fail quickly. In all instances it is best to butter the back of each stone before placing the mat source See local code for details. Spread the gravel base over the patio area read this article The use of a small plate vibrator for compaction is recommended. Sand provides the final base for your pavers click now Sometimes you want to use mortar to set the perimeter stones to help prevent them from rocking. Flagstones should be cut with a masonry saw news Use a standard grout material, and be sure to ask your dealer for recommendations on grout color choices to match your stone. Thick enough to place directly in dirt with a solid base, or gaps can be filled with anice decorative gravel like this Thinner stones are used when installing stone over an existing concrete slab. Setting the Flagstone: Set the Flagstone Mats (in the same position as your dry layout) and firmly press it into the mortar bed to ensure that the mesh backing is embedded and that there is a bond between the stone and mortar learn more here Pictured right, the PA Bluestone Tumbled stone makes a nice patio or walkway. Use a long straight 2x4 to “pull” the base material look at this web-site Place one end of a long 2×4 at the bottom of the stairway or an inch below the door threshold, then level across to stakes driven at the perimeter of the patio and make a mark (Image 4). If you encounter a low stone, simply remove that piece from the mat and add extra mortar to that area blog Proper compaction provides stability to the project by spreading any load over a greater area of the ground below. Secure the edging into the compacted subbase with spikes look here When ordering pavers, estimate the square footage of your patio, then add 10%. By using this information you agree to hold Stone Plus harmless for any damage or losses resulting from the use of this information find out here now Make another mark the appropriate distance down the stake to indicate the slope. Once you are happy with how your gravel base is installed, thoroughly wet/soak the gravel with water and then compact the gravel with either a hand tamper or a plate compactor look at this site For tools, you’ll use everyday hammers, levels and tape measures as well as larger tools, such as a flat-plate vibrator and a masonry saw. If laid and compacted properly the subbase will help to recompress the surrounding soil that could have been disturbed while excavating discover this info here -In small areas, use simple pavers and patterns (like the running bond). Plastic edging is available at your local Menards store useful reference If you encounter a low stone, simply remove that piece from the mat and add extra mortar to that area. The best appearance is achieved by eliminating all sand from the surfaces of the pavers try here When you’re done with the pipe, remove it, then fill in the groove it leaves with sand (Image 9). Stone Plus, and their employees, do not claim to be professional masonry instructors or installers important source Each ½ cu. Setting the Flagstone: Set the Flagstone Mats (in the same position as your dry layout) and firmly press it into the mortar bed to ensure that the mesh backing is embedded and that there is a bond between the stone and mortar click this over here nowStone for walkways and patios come in many colors, shapes, textures and sizes. If you don’t provide enough slope, rainwater will settle into low spots, eventually softening and washing out the sand and subbase materials beneath websites Your entire patio should slope away from the house at a rate of 1" every 4' to 8' This slope may be one long decline or a slight dome shape so water runs off in more that one direction. Add subbase in 2-3" lift increments, compact, and repeat until reaching the desired base level helpful hints Prepare your selected grout mixture according to the directions on the packaging. Use plastic edger to outline the perimeter and hold everything in place read review Bring in crushed rock for your sub base. Do not use tiny cut pieces click this Bear in mind you can build up low spots with an extra-thick layer of subbase. Measure over to your string every few rows to make sure you’re staying on track check it out Some applications might require adding an acrylic bonding agent to the mortar. For best results, and to ensure a fast, efficient installation, place the mats throughout the DRY installation area (USING NO MORTAR) best site Cut the marked Matted Flagstone section using a circular saw fitted with a special masonry saw blade, tile saw, or wet saw. On larger expanses, level long lengths of pipe in the sand 2" below your guide strings, then run your screed along the top of the pipes discover this Make a grid work of stakes and guide strings to indicate the finished height and slope of your patio, then excavate 5" PLUS the thickness of your pavers, below these lines. ft try this site Sand also locks the pavers in place. Pieces are thick, with rounded edges this article By using this information you agree to hold Stone Plus harmless for any damage or losses resulting from the use of this information. Do not over water the joints and avoid letting water pool on the joints; a light misting will achieve the best results helpful resources If you encounter a low stone, simply remove that piece from the mat and add extra mortar to that area. Level and compact crushed rock using a manual compactor have a peek at this site-Patios must have a slight slope (1" for every 4' to 8') for proper drainage. If you encounter a low stone, simply remove that piece from the mat and add extra mortar to that area more helpful hints It should be at least 4" deep in all places. You'll find the layout patterns, cross section details, and installation guide pretty handy try this Measure over to your string every few rows to make sure you’re staying on track. A flat or poorly sloped patio could even direct water into your basement pop over here Simply place a straight edge of your cardboard along the wall and trace the outline of the area to be filled with a partial mat section. Work the grout into the spaces between each piece of natural stone and remove excess grout with a wet sponge, making sure no grout is left behind on the surface of the stone next See local code for details. Bring the crushed rock up to 3 ½" below your string line - the rock should be at least 4" deep in all places (if installing a residential driveway or parking area, the rock should be at least 6" deep in all places) go to website Do not grout in the heat of the day or when rain is imminent. A minimum of 25 sq blog here Bear in mind you can build up low spots with an extra-thick layer of subbase. Measure over to your string every few rows to make sure you’re staying on track use this link Use plastic edger to outline the perimeter and hold everything in place. Bring in crushed rock for your sub base look at here now Do not grout in the heat of the day or when rain is imminent. Screeded sand left longer than a day may need to be screeded again, as weather and other elements may displace sand click to investigate Place one end of a long 2×4 at the bottom of the stairway or an inch below the door threshold, then level across to stakes driven at the perimeter of the patio and make a mark (Image 4). If laid and compacted properly the subbase will help to recompress the surrounding soil that could have been disturbed while excavating find out here now Use a standard grout material, and be sure to ask your dealer for recommendations on grout color choices to match your stone. Natural flagstone is pretty, but it's also pretty tough to work with here are the findings Identify the section of a full mat that best fits the area to be filled. If the area is hilly, you’ll need to go back and forth between excavating, leveling and setting strings to get things right page Sand provides the final base for your pavers. If you don’t provide enough slope, rainwater will settle into low spots, eventually softening and washing out the sand and subbase materials beneath learn more Paver Base, available at your local Menards, is the perfect subbase material. You can meticulously use the board and a 4’ level to smooth the gravel out at the proper level, or you can pull strings across the area that are tied to wooden stakes at the appropriate elevation, and pull the board just under the string click this link In all instances it is best to butter the back of each stone before placing the mat. Work the grout into the spaces between each piece of natural stone and remove excess grout with a wet sponge, making sure no grout is left behind on the surface of the stone latest blog post As a cleverly engineered alternative to natural stone, Grand Flagstone has technical resources to remove the typical pain points from designing and installing natural stone. When installing pavers as a residential driveway, a minimum of 8" of base will be required find out more The best appearance is achieved by eliminating all sand from the surfaces of the pavers. Spread the mortar out in an area that is slightly larger than the size of your first section of Flagstone Mats browse around this website For best results, and to ensure a fast, efficient installation, place the mats throughout the DRY installation area (USING NO MORTAR). See local code for details news It should be at least 4" deep in all places. Paver leveling sand and paver locking sand will also be necessary for completion of your project click this link here now What you want is a firm, flat surface for laying pavers. Sometimes you want to use mortar to set the perimeter stones to help prevent them from rocking next Ideally, the sand should be 1" thick, but if it’s a little thicker or thinner in spots, that’s okay. Just lay the pavers in place- don’t stand on them or twist them click here for more (Use of weed barrier/filter cloth is highly recommended, in that case). ft official website In many cases you’ll use a combination- a notched screed board riding along the edging on one end, with the other end of the screed running along a pipe. 2”x4”’s and a 4’ level are important tools here check this site out It should be at least 4" deep in all places. Humid and wet conditions or low temperature will delay hardening sites Use the hammer head or handle to pack gravel all around each stone. Simply place a straight edge of your cardboard along the wall and trace the outline of the area to be filled with a partial mat section from this source ft. Make another mark the appropriate distance down the stake to indicate the slope pop over here